Dioscorea elephantipes has gained a cult-like following among collectors and for good reason. Native to South Africa’s arid regions, this caudiciform curiosity is named for its thick, woody base—or caudex—which develops a rugged, elephant-like texture over time. It looks more like a fossil or a desert artifact than something alive, but come fall, it sends out a twining, heart-leaved vine that seems to emerge magically from its sculptural shell.
This is a long-lived, slow-growing plant with a deeply seasonal rhythm. During its active growth phase (usually fall through spring), it pushes out delicate vines that can climb several feet if given support. In summer, the foliage dies back and the plant rests—during this dormancy, it wants almost no water at all. Over time, the caudex continues to grow larger, more intricate, and more impressive with age.
Care at a Glance
-
Light: Bright indirect light to full sun; protect from harsh afternoon rays indoors
-
Water: Water sparingly only when in active growth (fall–spring); keep nearly dry during dormancy
-
Soil: Extremely well-draining mix—cactus, bonsai, or a gritty custom blend
-
Temperature: Warm and dry; protect from frost
-
Dormancy: Summer (typically drops leaves and rests)
-
Growth Habit: Twining vine from woody caudex; excellent for training up a small trellis or frame
This is a plant for patient growers and lovers of the weird and wonderful. It doesn’t demand much, but rewards attentiveness with fascinating texture, seasonal drama, and a deeply satisfying sense of longevity. Whether displayed as a potted oddity or integrated into a caudex collection, Dioscorea elephantipes is nothing short of captivating.
