Masdevallia maculata
A spotted jewel from the cloud forests
Masdevallia maculata is a striking orchid species native to the cool, misty forests of Colombia. Its name—maculata—means "spotted," a nod to its distinctive flowers: small, triangular blooms in warm tones of peach to ochre, dramatically speckled with burgundy or deep red. The flowers sit atop slender stems above the plant’s tidy, upright foliage, offering a delicate yet vibrant display.
This compact orchid thrives in cool, humid environments and blooms primarily in late fall and winter, though it may flower sporadically at other times with proper care. Its manageable size and captivating pattern make it a favorite among collectors of Masdevallia species.
Light: Bright, indirect light or dappled shade. Protect from harsh direct sun.
Temperature: Cool to intermediate (50–75°F). Avoid extended heat.
Humidity: 60–90% with good airflow.
Water: Keep moist but not soggy. Avoid letting the roots dry out completely.
Potting mix: Fine-grade bark, sphagnum moss, or a mix formulated for moisture-retentive orchids.
Fertilizer: Use a diluted balanced orchid fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during active growth.
How to grow Masdevallia maculata indoors:
Masdevallia maculata is well-suited to indoor growing when given stable temperatures and high humidity. A humidifier and a small fan can help recreate the orchid’s natural cloud forest conditions. It thrives in terrariums, orchidariums, or near bright windows out of direct sunlight. Use distilled, rain, or reverse-osmosis water for best results—though if you live in an area with excellent municipal water like San Francisco’s Hetch Hetchy supply, that’s typically safe to use as well.
How to grow Masdevallia maculata outdoors in the Bay Area:
Outdoors, this species performs best in cool, foggy microclimates such as Daly City, Pacifica, or the higher elevations of Berkeley and Oakland. Provide it with bright shade, consistent moisture, and protection from hot, dry conditions. A lath house, shaded patio, or protected garden nook with airflow and ambient humidity can support healthy growth and flowering.
Bloom season: Primarily fall and winter
Pet safe: Yes
Difficulty: Intermediate to advanced. Sensitive to heat and dryness, but rewarding under the right conditions.
